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The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway System

The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway is a deep draft waterway extending 3,700 km (2,340 miles) from the Atlantic Ocean to the head of the Great Lakes, in the heart of North America. The St. Lawrence Seaway portion of the System extends from Montreal to mid-Lake Erie. Ranked as one of the outstanding engineering feats of the twentieth century, the St. Lawrence Seaway includes 13 Canadian and 2 U.S. locks.

The Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River have been major North American trade arteries since long before the U.S. or Canada achieved nationhood. Today, this integrated navigation system serves mariners, farmers, factory workers, and commercial interests from the western prairies to the eastern seaboard.

Virtually every commodity imaginable moves on the Great Lakes Seaway System. Annual commerce on the System exceeds 200 million net tons (180 million metric tons), and there is still ample room for growth. Some commodities are dominant:

  • Iron ore for the steel industry
  • Coal for power generation and steel production
  • Limestone for construction and steel industries
  • Grain for overseas markets
  • General cargo, such as iron and steel products and heavy machinery
  • Cement, salt and stone aggregates for agriculture and industry

Up-to-date information about the Seaway is available within the GLS System Brochure

Lock Systems

All of the 15 U.S. and Canadian Seaway locks have the following dimensions:

  • Attracting vessels 227.7 meters (740 feet) in length to transit
  • Attracting vessels 24 meters (78 feet) in width to transit
  • Attracting vessels 8.09 meters (26 feet and 6 inches) in depth to transit

Locks

Montreal to Lake Ontario (2 U.S. and 5 Canadian locks, listed east to west)

  • St. Lambert (Canadian)
  • Cote St. Catherine (Canadian)
  • Upper Beauharnois (Canadian)
  • Lower Beauharnois (Canadian)
  • Snell (U.S.)
  • Eisenhower (U.S.)
  • Iroquois (Canadian)

Welland Canal (8 Canadian Locks)

Recreational Boating

American Locks (Pleasure craft toll per lock is $30)

At the U.S. locks in the Montreal/Lake Ontario section, tolls for upbound craft will be collected by the officer in charge at Snell lock. Tolls for downbound craft will be collected by the officer in charge at the Eisenhower lock. 

Canadian Locks (Please craft toll per lock is $30)

At the Canadian locks, tickets purchased via PayPal are accepted as are e-tickets purchased via the Secunik mobile application. Automatic ticket dispencers are also installed at both ends of each Canadian lock in the Montreal/Lake Ontario section and at either end of the Welland Canal.

For more detailed information about pleasure craft tolls on throughout the Seaway system, please visit https://greatlakes-seaway.com/en/recreational-boating/pleasure-craft-tolls/. 

A vessel transits Eisenhower Lock

An image of a cargo ship